![]() The current evidence on homelike residential care models is limited. We did not find other significant benefits related to physical and psychosocial outcomes of residents, or in family- and staff-related outcomes. The studies revealed evidence of benefit related to physical functioning of residents living in dementia-specific small houses and satisfaction with care of residents living in nondementia-specific small houses compared with those living in traditional nursing homes. Studies were conducted between 19, most using a quasi-experimental design and comparing the Eden Alternative (n = 5), nondementia-specific small houses (eg Green House homes) (n = 2), and dementia-specific small houses (n = 7) with usual care in traditional nursing homes. We included 14 studies, reported in 21 articles. We applied a scoping review method and conducted a comprehensive literature search in PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL in May 2015. We aimed to (1) identify homelike residential care models for older care-dependent people with and without dementia, and (2) explore the impact of these models on resident-, family-, and staff-related outcomes. Yet, little is known about the outcomes of homelike residential care models. There is increasing emphasis on promoting "homelike" residential care models enabling care-dependent people to continue living in a self-determined manner. 11 Institute of Nursing Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.10 Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Tel Aviv, Israel McMaster University, Ontario, Hamilton, Canada.9 European Association for Directors and Providers of Long-Term Care Services for the Elderly, Berlin, Germany.8 National Institute of Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (Wessex), University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.7 Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland. ![]() 6 The Knowledge Centre in Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.5 Maastricht University, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Department of Health Services Research, Maastricht, Netherlands.4 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.3 Institute of Nursing Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland KU Leuven, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Leuven, Belgium.Electronic address: 2 KU Leuven, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Leuven, Belgium. 1 College of Health-Care Professions Claudiana, Bozen, Italy Institute of Nursing Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. ![]()
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